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From picturesque small towns to lively urban neighborhoods, Lancaster offers a diverse range of living options to suit every lifestyle. Whether you’re looking for a charming historic home, a modern apartment, or a family-friendly community with excellent schools, Lancaster has the perfect place for you to call home. Here, you’ll find a balance of affordability, convenience, and character, all set against the backdrop of stunning views and a vibrant local culture.
Below, you’ll learn more about Lancaster’s affordability, the regions & towns that make up the County and their unique characteristics, safety, and education systems.
There are lots of opportunities in this area for young professionals and the housing is affordable. Personally, I enjoy that living here also offers quick, easy access to Baltimore, D.C., Philadelphia, and NYC.
NIMESHA EKANAYAKE, LANCASTER
Our experience with the Lancaster County community has been welcoming. Neither one of us grew up in Lancaster County and we find the general public to be extremely friendly and welcoming.
AARON SPINA, MOUNT JOY
I love that Lancaster is my home because I live and work in a place where my contributions matter.
SALENA COACHMEN, LANCASTER
cost of living
overview
The median household Income of $82,434 supports access to diverse housing options, below-average utility costs, and reasonable healthcare and transportation expenses compared to national averages.
In Lancaster County, housing offers a balance of charm and value, with median home prices around $340,000 and average rents at $1,550 per month. Compared to other regions with similar amenities and quality of life, Lancaster provides more accessible options for buyers and renters alike. Whether you’re looking to purchase a home full of character or find a rental In a vibrant community, the county delivers opportunities to live comfortably while enjoying its rich culture and growing professional landscape.
these prices are lower than the state and national average!
Communities & Regions
trendy towns: townships & municipalities
Lancaster County, with its network of major roads radiating like spokes from its central hub, is home to 60 municipalities and townships. These serve as the decision-making bodies that govern the County’s diverse regions. Anchored by highways like US-30, Route 222, and Route 283, the County connects its vibrant towns and rural communities seamlessly, fostering economic growth and accessibility. Below is a list of the top 10 most populated towns across Lancaster County.
LANCASTER CITY
At the heart of Lancaster County is the City of Lancaster – county seat-pulsing with energy, creativity, and community. Our vibrant downtown blends historic charm with modern momentum, while our thriving neighborhoods offer a strong sense of place and belonging. With theaters, galleries, global cuisine, and walkable streets, life here feels dynamic yet deeply accessible. Learn more about our most populated region through Lancaster City Alliance or the City of Lancaster.
LITITZ
One of our most well-known and beloved towns, Lititz radiates charm, creativity, and community pride. With picture-perfect downtown streets, inviting local shops, and lively year-round events, it offers a warm, small-town feel with a modern twist. Beyond its cozy atmosphere, Lititz is also home to our thriving Live Event industry, where global production companies help power concerts and experiences around the world. Life here is quaint yet contemporary, grounded in tradition and fueled by innovation. Visit Venture Lititz to learn more about this vibrant town.
EPHRATA
Tucked in northern Lancaster County, Ephrata offers small-town comfort with big-picture convenience. Its walkable downtown, strong schools, and welcoming neighborhoods make it ideal for families and professionals alike. Ephrata sits near the county’s industrial and transportation corridor, making it attractive area for easy commutes without giving up quality of life. It’s a great fit for those seeking affordability, accessibility. Explore MainSpring Ephrata to learn more about our thriving northern hub in the “Gateway” region.
MANHEIM
Manheim boasts unmistakable small-town charm, where life revolves around community connections and cherished local traditions. Along its vibrant main street, an entrepreneurial spirit is thriving, with innovative businesses and creative ventures adding fresh energy to its historic roots. Browse the Manheim Chamber to get a sense of what the community feels like!
MOUNT JOY
Mount Joy offers a peaceful blend of suburban comfort and rural beauty, making it an ideal place to put down roots. Life here moves at a relaxed pace, with friendly neighbors, tree-lined streets, and a growing downtown filled with breweries, restaurants, coffee shops, and locally owned businesses. Parks, walking trails, and community events invite you to step outside and connect. Learn more about this town through the Mount Joy Chamber of Commerce.
ELIZABETHTOWN
Anchored by Elizabethtown College, Elizabethtown offers a seamless blend of suburban comfort and pastoral charm, creating a relaxed yet connected atmosphere. Our parks, schools, and vibrant college-town energy bring a lively rhythm to life here. Plus, with effortless access to regional hubs like Hershey, Harrisburg, and Lancaster—by road or even Amtrak—everything’s within reach. Connect with this community by visiting Discover Elizabethtown.
COLUMBIA
Columbia is a place where history, nature, and community come together. Nestled along the Susquehanna River, it offers scenic beauty, riverfront trails, and outdoor adventure right in your backyard. The town’s rich heritage shows up in its architecture, antique shops, and museums, while its growing arts scene and walkable downtown add a creative, lived-in charm. Here’s more information on the Borough and Discover Columbia.
STRASBURG
Strasburg carries the essence of a living postcard: historic homes, tree-lined streets, and countryside views create a setting that’s both peaceful and full of character. Rooted in its railroad heritage, the town blends nostalgia with everyday livability. With walkable amenities, good schools, and close proximity to Lancaster’s tourism and farmland, Strasburg offers a lifestyle that’s grounded and neighborly. Learn more about Strasburg by visiting its Tourism site.
NEW HOLLAND
New Holland feels grounded and enduring—a place where agricultural roots run deep and community traditions are built to last. Surrounded by open landscapes and working farms, it offers a more rural pace of life with room to grow. Here, neighbors know each other, local events bring people together, and the spirit of hard work and hospitality is woven into everyday living. Whether you’re seeking land, a quiet community, or a connection to Lancaster County’s farming heritage, New Holland could be the next place you settle in. Learn more at New Holland Borough.
EAST PETERSBURG
Locally known as “East Pete,” East Petersburg offers the quiet joys of small-town living, with peaceful residential streets and a strong sense of community. Families appreciate the quality schools, nearby parks, and local amenities that make daily life comfortable and convenient. Learn more about the region through the East Petersburg Borough hub.
education
Our education map gives you a clear look at Lancaster County’s learning landscape—from public schools and alternative models to colleges and universities across the region. It’s an easy way to explore what’s nearby, see how different options connect to different neighborhoods, and get a feel for the kinds of learning communities that shape life here.
safety
Known for its friendly neighborhoods, low crime rates, and proactive local law enforcement, Lancaster County provides a sense of safety that residents value deeply. Lancaster County consistently ranks as one of the safest regions in Pennsylvania, with significantly lower crime rates compared to national averages.
Lancaster County boasts excellent emergency response services, including well-equipped fire departments, EMS, and hospitals, ensuring prompt and effective care when needed. With an emphasis on walkability, well-maintained public spaces, and strong community values, Lancaster County provides a secure environment for all residents, from young professionals to families.
Whether you prefer the energy of Lancaster City, the charming suburbs like Lititz, Manheim, or Mount Joy, or the peaceful rural landscapes that surround them – wherever you land in Lancaster, you’ll find safe spaces to live, work, and explore. Discover a region where safety and community go hand-in-hand, allowing you to focus on building your career and enjoying life to its fullest.
HEALTHCARE
Whether you’re looking for comprehensive medical care or opportunities to enhance your physical and mental well-being, Lancaster County provides a wide array of resources for a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle.
Lancaster County is served by four major healthcare systems that offer a comprehensive range of medical services to residents. These systems collectively enhance the county’s reputation for accessible and innovative healthcare, making it an attractive option for individuals and families considering relocation.
GOVERNMENT
understanding pennsylvania and lancaster government
Pennsylvania is one of four U.S. states officially designated as a “commonwealth,” along with Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Virginia. The term “commonwealth” emphasizes the government’s foundation on the consent of the people, reflecting a focus on the common good. It also underscores its historical emphasis on civic responsibility and shared governance. The designation as a commonwealth does not confer any legal or constitutional difference from other states in the U.S. Pennsylvania operates under its state constitution, which provides the framework for its government and laws.
lancaster city
Like the U.S. Government, Pennsylvania has three branches:
- EXECUTIVE BRANCH:
Led by the Governor and Lieutenant Governor.. - LEGISLATIVE BRANCH:
Made up of the General Assembly, including the House of Representatives and Senate, which create laws. - JUDICIAL BRANCH:
Includes multiple courts (Supreme Court, Superior Court, Commonwealth Court, and more).
Pennsylvania’s structure allows local governments to form easily, resulting in numerous municipalities within its counties.
Lancaster County is divided into 60 municipalities and governed by three elected County Commissioners. The three County Commissioners manage county operations, appoint citizens to boards, and oversee contracts.
lancaster county’s representation
in state & federal government:
State Level: Two State Senators and 11 House Representatives.
Federal Level: Two U.S. Senators and one U.S. House Representative (11th District).
Lancaster County provides a robust and accessible government system where local citizens play a significant role in shaping leadership through elections.
VOTING IN LANCASTER COUNTY
understanding pennsylvania and lancaster government
Pennsylvania is a Commonwealth, meaning it operates its own local government system, managing matters within the state.
eligibility:
You must be a U.S. citizen for at least 1 month before the election; Resident of Pennsylvania and your election district for at least 30 days before the election; Must be at least 18 years old on or before Election Day.
Lancaster County has 240 polling locations based on your registered address.
Find your polling station
how to register to vote:
Online: Visit PA Voter Services
In Person or By Mail: Submit an application to the Lancaster County voter registration office by the deadline.
Military/Veterans: Active-duty military or bedridden veterans can register anytime.
You can learn more about how to register to vote, voting in person, requesting a mail-in ballot, and more by visiting the Lancaster County Board of Elections website!
