about
lancaster
county
Lancaster County offers a unique blend of urban sophistication and rural charm, with a growing economy supported by thriving industries like healthcare, technology, and manufacturing. Known for its rich history, vibrant cultural scene, and high quality of life, Lancaster is a great place to live. The region boasts high quality education, affordable cost of living, and a strong sense of community.
Below, you’ll get a quick look at Lancaster County’s key facts, including its economy, culture, history, climate, and more.
why do people choose lancaster county?
You’ve landed here because you’re weighing the pros and cons of living in Lancaster, PA.
Lancaster County’s competitive advantage includes:
• Lower cost of living than many East Coast markets
• Strong job availability and career growth across a diverse economy
• A wide range of lifestyle amenities, from downtown life, arts, and dining to outdoor recreation
• A strong sense of community and connectedness where relationships and local engagement matter
• Direct access to major East Coast cities, like Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, D.C., and New York City
Get to Know Lancaster County
One of the Fastest Growing Counties in Pennsylvania
Lancaster County is growing—and thriving. With steady population growth of more than 1% and projections to increase nearly 24% by 2040, Lancaster offers a unique blend of opportunity, affordability, quality of life, strong economy, good schools, local jobs, and regional proximity. Add welcoming neighbors to the mix, and it’s easy to see why so many choose Lancaster over other parts of Pennsylvania.
A Hub of East Coast Connections
Lancaster County’s location in southeastern Pennsylvania puts you within easy reach of major cities: just 1.5 hours to Philadelphia and Baltimore, 2.5 hours to Washington, D.C., 3 hours to New York City, and 4 hours to Pittsburgh. Being within a 6-hour drive of a huge portion of the U.S. population means you get the best of both worlds—access to big-city opportunities, culture, and travel, without giving up the affordability, community, and lifestyle that make Lancaster feel like home. Whether for work, family, or leisure, Lancaster’s prime location keeps you connected to the places and people you value most.
The Healthy Community Advantage
Lancaster County is home to four major healthcare systems – Penn Medicine Lancaster General Health , Penn State Health Lancaster Medical Center, Wellspan Health, and UPMC Lititz. For a county with around 550,000 residents spread across approximately 984 square miles, this level of healthcare access is exceptional.
Having multiple top-tier healthcare providers means residents don’t have to travel far for quality care, from routine checkups to advanced treatments. It also attracts medical professionals and supports a strong local economy through health-related jobs and research. Learn more about the industry, here.
This robust healthcare presence ensures that families, seniors, and professionals alike can rely on Lancaster for trusted, accessible medical services, a key factor many consider when choosing where to live or grow a business.
A Playground of Trails and Preserves
Lancaster County’s extensive network of trails and nature preserves is a key part of what makes living here so special. With over 120 miles of trails perfect for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and more, residents have countless opportunities to stay active and enjoy the outdoors. The more than 50 nature preserves protect vital ecosystems and provide peaceful spaces for relaxation and environmental learning. These natural areas not only support health and well-being but also foster community connections and contribute to the local economy by attracting visitors. Whether you’re looking for scenic farmland paths or quiet spots to connect with nature, Lancaster’s trails and preserves offer something for everyone.
A Rich Tradition of Welcome and Community
Lancaster County is proud to be a welcoming community for refugees, resettling significantly more newcomers per capita than most places in the U.S. This tradition of openness is deeply rooted in Lancaster’s history—stretching back to its early settlers who helped shape a community known for hospitality and inclusion.
Today, this spirit lives on and is reflected in the rich cultural diversity seen in our food, businesses, and everyday way of life. Local organizations, faith-based and nonprofit groups, provide essential services, from language classes and job training to housing support and community integration programs. These efforts help new residents build strong roots and contribute meaningfully to Lancaster’s vibrant economy and culture. Moving here means joining a community that values connection, support, and opportunity for all.
A Commitment to Land and Local Flavor
Lancaster County is proud to be the first community in the U.S. to preserve over 120,000 acres of farmland. Thanks to the efforts of the Lancaster Farmland Trust and other partners, this forward-thinking commitment protects our rich agricultural heritage and ensures the land remains a vital resource for fresh, local food production.
Often seen as a quiet farming region, Lancaster is actually a community deeply invested in sustainable growth and preserving what makes it unique. Farmland preservation supports not only the local economy and food systems but also the scenic landscapes and open spaces that define Lancaster’s character. It’s a bold commitment that honors history, fosters innovation, and safeguards the quality of life for generations to come.
People, Place, & Economy
POPULATION
Over 550,000 residents in Lancaster County. If you want to explore demographics and population characteristics, visit the Census Bureau’s spotlight on Lancaster County
CLIMATE/WEATHER
Lancaster County feels the beauty of every season! Spring brings mild temperatures and vibrant blooms, making it a perfect time to explore the area’s parks and historical sites. Summer is warm and sunny, with average temperatures in the 80s°F, ideal for outdoor festivals, farmers’ markets, and scenic activities. Fall is a visual masterpiece, with cool temperatures and colorful foliage, perfect for hiking or enjoying the local harvest festivals. Winter offers a picturesque, snow-dusted landscape, perfect for cozying up or enjoying winter sports in the surrounding countryside. Learn more about Lancaster County’s climate at Weather Spark.
MAJOR INDUSTRIES
Lancaster County thrives as a diverse economic hub, driven by cutting-edge healthcare systems, innovative manufacturing, thriving agricultural outputs, a booming tourism industry, emerging technology sectors, and world-class live entertainment hub. Learn more about Lancaster County industries and job opportunities.
COST OF LIVING
You don’t have to give anything up to move here. Lancaster County offers the cultural energy, career opportunities, and day-to-day conveniences you’d expect from a big city—plus excellent schools, top-tier healthcare, and a strong sense of community. The difference? It all comes with a lower cost of living and a lifestyle that feels more balanced. Whether you’re drawn to downtown vibes or quieter neighborhoods, Lancaster gives you room to grow, connect, and thrive—without the price tag of major metro areas Learn more about cost of living.
BRIEF HISTORY
Formally established in 1729, Lancaster County was founded along the banks of the Susquehanna River on land originally inhabited by the Susquehannock and Lenape peoples, becoming Pennsylvania’s fourth county. With roots that predate the Revolutionary War, Lancaster holds a rich history marked by numerous landmarks and a unique role in the founding of the United States, serving as the nation’s capital for a day! Lancaster played a significant part in the Civil War era, serving as a hub of industry, transportation, and abolitionist activity. The county’s evolving story reflects the dynamic growth and resilience that shape Lancaster today. Discover more about Lancaster County’s remarkable history at LancasterHistory.org.
proximity & transportation
Lancaster County’s location on the Eastern Seaboard makes it easy to stay connected. With major cities like Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York, and Washington, D.C. just a short drive or train ride away, you get the benefit of regional access without the daily hustle. Whether you’re commuting for work, catching a flight, or planning a weekend getaway, Lancaster keeps you comfortably in reach.
BY AIR
BY TRAIN
Lancaster County is home to one of Pennsylvania’s historic Amtrak stations, and the busiest – second in the state and the 25th-busiest nationally. This station is a key stop on the Keystone Service and Pennsylvanian routes, connecting travelers to major cities like New York, Philadelphia, Harrisburg, and Pittsburgh. Its central location and robust service make it a convenient choice for commuters and travelers alike. We’re also less than one hour to the Thorndale Station, the closest SEPTA station for Philadelphia’s Commuter Rail.
BY CAR
Lancaster County is just 1.5 hours by car from Philadelphia and Baltimore, 2.5 hours from Washington, D.C. and New York City, and about 4.5 hours from Pittsburgh. Public Transporation in Lancaster County is through our Red Rose Transit Authority. Lancaster is equipped with taxi, car, and rideshare services like Uber and Lyft.
